Hurricane Preparedness & Recovery For Pleasure Boaters

---

Story by: Gordon Bloom, Senior Navigator, United States Power Squadrons

Hurricane preparedness is crucial for boaters living in coastal areas. The risks associated with hurricanes, including high winds, storm surges, and severe flooding, can cause catastrophic damage to vessels and property. Taking proactive steps to secure a boat before a storm can help prevent damage, reduce legal liability, and increase the chances of a successful recovery. The following guide outlines essential strategies for hurricane preparation and post-storm recovery.

Why Prepare for a Hurricane?

1. Preventing Damage to Your Boat – While no measures can fully guarantee protection, a well-thought-out hurricane plan significantly increases the chances of minimizing damage.

2. Avoiding Damage to Other Property – Boats that are improperly secured may break loose and damage other vessels, docks, and buildings.

3. Legal Liability Risks – Owners may be held legally responsible for damages caused by their unsecured boats. Insurance companies may deny claims if negligence is determined.

Staying Diligent in Monitoring Potential Storms

• Regularly check forecasts from sources such as the National Hurricane Center (nhc.noaa.gov) and local weather advisories.

• Pay attention to early storm formation and potential tracks to allow sufficient time for preparation.

• Understand that waiting until an official hurricane warning may not provide enough time to complete necessary preparations.

Understanding Hurricane Risks

• Storm Surges and Flooding – These account for 90% of hurricane-related fatalities. The geography of coastal areas, particularly in Florida, makes them highly susceptible to extreme tidal actions.

• Violent Winds – Hurricane-force winds range from 75 mph (Category 1) to over 155 mph (Category 5). The force of the wind increases exponentially, placing extreme stress on boats and securing lines.

• Heavy Rainfall and Tornadoes – Excessive rain can lead to inland flooding, while tornadoes can cause localized destruction. Nearly 70% of hurricanes coming out of the Gulf of America produce tornadoes upon landfall.

Essential Preparation Steps

1. Develop a Written Hurricane Plan – Having a detailed action plan ensures an organized response when a storm approaches.

2. Secure the Boat Properly
   • Use strong lines (minimum ½ inch for boats over 25 feet) with proper chafing gear.
   • Protect all areas where lines make contact with rough surfaces.
   • Remove loose items such as sails, bimini tops, and electronics to reduce wind resistance.
   • Seal openings with duct tape or waterproof covers to prevent water intrusion.
   • Charge batteries and ensure bilge pumps are operational.

3. Use a Detailed Checklist
   • BoatUS provides an excellent boat preparation checklist that includes steps for securing vessels. This can be downloaded from their website (boatus.com/seaworthy/hurricane).
   • Having a checklist ensures no critical steps are overlooked during the stress of an approaching storm.

4. Choose the Best Location
   • On Land: The safest option if elevation and secure tie-downs are available.
   • Hurricane Holes: Well-protected waterways with minimal exposure to wind and waves.
   • Anchoring Out: Requires oversized anchors, long rodes, and multiple securing points.
   • Marinas and Canals: Coordination with neighboring boaters is essential to prevent a chain reaction of damage.

5. Timing Matters – A hurricane warning issued 24 hours before landfall is often too late to begin preparations. Owners should aim to prepare at least 48 hours in advance.

Post-Storm Recovery

1. Initial Safety Precautions – Avoid hazardous areas with downed power lines, floodwaters, and submerged debris. Wear protective gear when inspecting damage.

2. Assessing Boat Damage – Take photos and document the condition of the boat for insurance claims. Report any losses to insurers promptly.

3. Developing a Recovery Plan – If your boat has sustained damage, take steps to prevent further deterioration:
   • Contact contractors for necessary repairs.
   • Remove remaining valuables and secure the vessel if additional storms threaten the area.
   • Work with insurance adjusters to expedite claims processing.

4. Making Every Effort to Get to Your Boat – While assessing damage early is important, do not put yourself in harm’s way. Wait until authorities declare the area safe before attempting to reach your vessel.

Hurricane preparedness for pleasure boaters is an essential responsibility. A well-planned strategy, timely execution, and proper post-storm recovery measures can mean the difference between total loss and manageable repairs. Boaters should work collaboratively with their marina, neighbors, and local boating organizations to ensure all vessels are secured effectively before a storm arrives.

Credits: Summary based on “Hurricane Preparedness for your Boat”, Mantee (FL) Sail and Power Squadron

manatee-squadron.org